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TCID 2080: Investigating Misleading Communication

Your assignment requires high-quality, credible sources. This means using established news organizations that have editorial standards and a reputation for fact-checking. These sources help you analyze both the company’s public claims and the reality uncovered by journalists and researchers.

Credible sources include:

  • Major national/international newspapers
    • e.g., New York Times, Wall Street Journal
  • Reputable business news outlets
    • e.g., Bloomberg, Business Insider, The Economist
  • Investigative journalism or studies from established magazines
    • e.g., Harvard Business Review

Avoid using these sources for your analysis:

  • Company press releases or “About Us” pages
    • These are the claims you are investigating—not the reality
  • Blogs, personal websites, or social media posts
    • Comments on social media posts might provide insight on how the public perceived the claims and coverage to guide your research

 

Tip: Use the library databases to read and access content.

Most credible sources are behind paywalls. If you search on Google or Google Scholar, you may only find:

  • Abstracts or summaries without full access
  • Articles that require payment or subscriptions

If you start your search in a web browser, copy the article name and search for your access in the library.

 

Search Strategies and Keyword Combinations

Use these strategies to find relevant sources within our resources.

Use Quotation Marks for Exact Phrases

  • "clean diesel"
  • "real cane sugar"
  • "zero trans fats"

Use Boolean Operators

  • AND narrows your search: "greenwashing" AND “fashion”
  • OR broadens your search: "healthwashing" OR misleading health claims
  • NOT excludes terms: "greenwashing" NOT "recycling"

Try Synonyms and Related Terms

  • "eco-marketing" instead of "greenwashing"
  • "brand ethics" or "ethical branding"
  • "corporate social responsibility" or "CSR"
  • "consumer deception" or "misleading advertising"

Recommended Databases for This Assignment

Use these databases to find credible articles about corporate washing practices from news and business outlets.

Some of the newspaper collections at KFL do offer coverage of today's events or current news. There are also rather broad in scope. Depending on what you are looking for, different databases may provide you better results. For example, the New York Times database coverage is fairly comprehensive. Other databases, like Factiva, may be more focused in a specific area such as business. Think about your research needs as you explore. Much of this coverage may be incomplete so that is something to note as you examine these collections.

*Regional Business News will need users to identify that they are interested in newspapers or newswires in the limiters section.


You can also use the main OneSearch bar from the library. This search bar pulls everything that the library could access, including books and research papers. You will need to refine your search with filters.

The filters can be applied under “Options” in the search bar or through the sidebar to “Refine Your Search.”

  • Limit by date to find recent cases
  • Filter by source type (e.g., newspapers, magazines, trade publications)

The library also has copies of recent newspaper and magazine editions. You must read them in the library (they can’t be checked out).

Resources Beyond KFL

These are some resources that aren't available through KFL and may or may not have a paywall behind them. Access could, therefore, be limited. However, they could be good resources for you to potentially consider. If you are looking for resources that don't cost you anything, though, you will want to stay within the Kraemer Family Library.